nodejs:20 security update

Node.js is a software development platform for building fast and scalable network applications in the JavaScript programming language.

Security Fix(es):

* node-tar: denial of service while parsing a tar file due to lack of folders depth validation (CVE-2024-28863)
* nodejs: Bypass network import restriction via data URL (CVE-2024-22020)
* nodejs: fs.lstat bypasses permission model (CVE-2024-22018)
* nodejs: fs.fchown/fchmod bypasses permission model (CVE-2024-36137)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

CVE-2024-22018
A vulnerability has been identified in Node.js, affecting users of the experimental permission model when the --allow-fs-read flag is used. This flaw arises from an inadequate permission model that fails to restrict file stats through the fs.lstat API. As a result, malicious actors can retrieve stats from files that they do not have explicit read access to. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js.
CVE-2024-22020
A security flaw in Node.js allows a bypass of network import restrictions. By embedding non-network imports in data URLs, an attacker can execute arbitrary code, compromising system security. Verified on various platforms, the vulnerability is mitigated by forbidding data URLs in network imports. Exploiting this flaw can violate network import security, posing a risk to developers and servers.
CVE-2024-28863
node-tar is a Tar for Node.js. node-tar prior to version 6.2.1 has no limit on the number of sub-folders created in the folder creation process. An attacker who generates a large number of sub-folders can consume memory on the system running node-tar and even crash the Node.js client within few seconds of running it using a path with too many sub-folders inside. Version 6.2.1 fixes this issue by preventing extraction in excessively deep sub-folders.
CVE-2024-36137
RESERVED

Modularity name: "nodejs"
Stream name: "20"